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- Date sent: Wed, 10 Apr 1996 23:40:14 -0400
- Subject: Here's a 4 page report on the U.S. Welfare system (maybe useful to someone)
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- Welfare
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- Welfare is a government program that provides money, medical care,
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- food, housing, and other things that people need in order to survive. People
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- who can receive help from these welfare programs are children, elders,
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- disabled, and others who cannot support their families on their current
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- income. Another name for welfare is public assistance.
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- There are many organizations that supply this public assistance. Such
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- as Salvation Army and other groups. Public assistance benefits help many
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- people who live below the poverty line, an income level is established for
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- families. If your income is below this you would be eligible to receive this
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- help.
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- Welfare in the United States
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- Federal and state governments in the Unites States serve the poor
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- people through about 60 public assistance programs. Most people receive
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- help through one of the four major programs. These programs are Medicaid,
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- Aid to families with dependant Children, Social Security, or Supplemental
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- Security, or the food stamps program. I will discuss the four programs
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- individually.
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- Medicaid provides free medical care to the poor people. Funds vary
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- from state to state. In some situations, people who may be able to pay daily
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- needs, but can't afford large medical bills may also be able to receive
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- Medicaid. Some services paid for are bills such as doctor's visits and nursing
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- home care. Most Medicaid funding comes from the federal government.
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- The rest is supplied by the state. Each state runs their own Medicaid
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- program.
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- A.F.D.C. provides cash benefits to dependent children and the parents
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- or the guardians taking care of them. Most families that qualify for A.F.D.C.
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- have just one parent in the home. About 80 percent of these families are
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- headed by a woman. A.F.D.C. also pays benefits to two-parent families if
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- both parents are unemployed. Most A.F.D.C. funding comes from the
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- federal government. The states provide the rest of the money and administer
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- the program. The sizes of families' payment vary from state to state.
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- Next is Social Security Income. This provides financial Aid to people
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- in need who are at least 65 years old, blind, or disabled. The federal
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- government finances and administers social security income programs in
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- most states, though some states supply the federal payment and are able to
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- run their own programs.
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- Finally, the Food Stamp Program helps low-income households buy
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- more and better food than they could otherwise afford. Each participating
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- household receives a certain number of coupons called food stamps. The
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- stamps are issued by the federal government. The number of stamps a
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- household receives varies with the family's size, income, and expenses.
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- Cooperating grocery stores accept the stamps like money for food purchases
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- only.
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- There are other programs such as energy assistance and public
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- housing. Energy assistance, which is federally financed but administered by
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- the states, helps people pay fuel bills. Public housing provides low cost
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- rental apartments in government owned buildings.
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- State and local governments fund and administer their own general
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- assistance programs. These programs provide financial aid for needy people
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- who do not qualify for other types of welfare. People waiting to receive
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- assistance from other programs also may get temporary emergency aid from
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- general assistance.
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- Back in the early days, welfare resembled the English system. Social
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- governments were responsible for helping the poor. But the colonies and
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- later the states, sometimes helped the local government provide aid. The first
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- federal welfare program, began after the Revolutionary War, they provided
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- pensions to war veterans. During the Civil War these pensions were
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- expanded to cover soldiers' widows and orphans. In the early 1900's,
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- primary responsibility for providing welfare benefits shifted from local to
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- state governments. During these years, states enacted programs to aid
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- dependent children and the elderly.
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- The criticisms of welfare ranges over a number of social and economic
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- issues. Some people criticize welfare programs for not providing high
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- enough benefits to eliminate poverty. Spending on welfare would have to
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- increase greatly to eliminate poverty, and many people believe the cost is
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- already too high.
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- Many critics of the welfare system charge that providing a steady
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- income to needy people encourages idleness. Actually, most welfare benefits
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- go to elderly, blind, and disabled people and mothers with young children.
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- But welfare does discourage some recipients from working harder by
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- reducing benefits if their income increases.
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- Many people also criticize the welfare system for being too complex
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- and costly to administer. Each program has its own eligibility requirements
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- and ways of calculating benefits, and these rules vary from state to state.
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- Public officials collect detailed information about applicants to determine
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- their eligibility for benefits. This process is time-consuming and costly.
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- Some people cheat the system by not reporting all the income they
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- earn. But suppliers of services to welfare recipients account for most of the
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- fraud in welfare. Some physicians, pharmacists, and others have been
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- overpaid because they have made up false bills.
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- In my opinion I believe you need welfare because people do need help.
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- But I would lower its percent because it won't hurt that much. Most
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- importantly we have to do a better job at finding all the people who cheat the
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- program and make them work to repay it.
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- Bibliography
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- 1. World Almanac and Book of Facts 1995
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- Published by: Funk & Wagnalls Corporation
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- 2. World Almanac 1989
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- Published by: Washington Times Corporation
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